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对建设项目进行预防性卫生监督是国家行政监督的体现,是国家行政监督的一部分,具有明显的行政性〔1〕。卫生审查是预防性卫生监督的主要方法之一,也带有一定程度的行政色彩。同时,卫生审查作为建设项目进行预防性卫生监督的重要技术手段,具有强烈的技术性。为此,将建设项目在各个阶段所进行的技术性卫生审查工作,定义为建设项目卫生学技术审查,以区别建设项目预防性卫生审查的行政性〔2〕。所谓卫生学技术审查就是卫生防疫
Preventive sanitation supervision of construction projects is a manifestation of state administrative supervision and is part of state administrative supervision with obvious administrativeness [1]. Health screening is one of the main methods of preventive health surveillance with a certain degree of administrative color. At the same time, the health examination as an important technical means for preventive hygienic supervision of construction projects is highly technical. To this end, the construction project at all stages of the technical review of the work done by the health work, defined as the construction project hygiene technical review to distinguish the construction project preventive health examination of the administrative [2]. The so-called hygiene technology review is health and epidemic prevention