日本庭园是日本人美化生活的一种艺术。大而著名的庭园,多设在依山傍水之间,或以苍郁的远山做背景,筑山凿泉,遍植草木,间以亭台楼榭,别有一番情趣。小庭园则是利用日本的“造庭术”,在住宅周围的空间,把天然物和自然物做一种复合的安排,使人观之,赏心悦目,徜徉其间,悠然自得。从构造上看,日本式庭园大致可分为环游式的“林泉”和以欣赏为主的“平庭”及“茶庭”。所谓“林泉”,不外是堆山砌石、掘池塘、引溪水、植树木的庭园,如京都的“银阁寺”、“西 Japanese garden is Japanese art to beautify life. Large and famous gardens, mostly located in the Yishanbangshui between, or to the background of the craggy mountains, mountain chisel springs, planted trees, between the pavilions, do not have some fun. Small garden is the use of Japan’s “nosy”, in the space around the home, natural and natural things to make a compound arrangement, so that the concept of people, pleasing to the eye, during the leisurely enjoyment. From a structural point of view, the Japanese-style garden can be roughly divided into travel around the “Lin Quan” and to appreciate the “flat court” and “Cha court.” The so-called “Lin Quan” is nothing more than a pile of mountain stone masonry, dig ponds, cited streams, tree planting gardens, such as Kyoto’s “Silver Pavilion Temple”, "West