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目的了解在校大学生对性与生殖健康知识掌握情况及健康教育的对策,为高校开展性健康教育提供依据。方法采用问卷调查方法 ,对953名在校大学生进行调查。内容主要包括大学生对性生理卫生知识的掌握情况、性观念、性态度、获取性与生殖健康知识的主要途径,并提出性与生殖健康教育的建议。结果大学生对性与生殖健康知识缺乏全面、正确的理解,正规的教育途径(学校和父母)并没有成为大学生获取性知识的主要途径,60.65%被调查大学生认为应列为各专业大学生的必修课。结论必须对大学生进行科学、系统的性与生殖健康安全教育,具有重要意义。
Objective To understand the mastery of sexual and reproductive health knowledge and the countermeasures of health education among undergraduates in colleges so as to provide basis for developing sexual health education in colleges and universities. Methods A questionnaire survey was used to investigate 953 college students. It mainly includes the students’ mastery of sexual health knowledge, sexual attitudes, sexual attitudes, access to sexual reproductive health knowledge, and the main recommendations of sexual and reproductive health education. Results There was no comprehensive understanding of sexual and reproductive health among undergraduates. Formal education (schools and parents) did not become the main way for college students to gain knowledge. 60.65% of the respondents believed that they should be compulsory for undergraduates . Conclusion It is of great significance to carry out a scientific and systematic education on sexual and reproductive health and safety for college students.