论文部分内容阅读
惩罚是为了抑制人的不良行为,达到教育人的目的。在中小学教育中,教师常常使用惩罚对有过失的学生进行教育。从心理学的角度来看,惩罚是负强化,是一种消极的激励因素。 惩罚得当,可以使学生吸取教训,改正错误,推动自己不断前进,惩罚不当,则会使学生产生对立情绪,削弱甚至导致相反的教育效果。因此,熟悉和掌握惩罚的心理学原则,对每一个教育工作者来说都是必要的。
Punishment is to suppress people’s bad behavior and achieve the goal of educating people. In primary and secondary education, teachers often use punishment to educate students who are at fault. From a psychological point of view, punishment is a negative reinforcement and is a negative incentive factor. Appropriate punishment can enable students to learn lessons, correct mistakes, promote self-improvement, and punish them improperly, which will make students feel antagonistic and weaken or even lead to the opposite educational effect. Therefore, understanding and mastering the psychological principles of punishment is necessary for every educator.