从2002年3月底开始,所有中央管理和双重领导的港口全部下放地方管理,实施港口所在城市的属地化管理;同时实行政企分开,建立完善的港口行政管理体系;港口企业成为自主经营、自负盈亏的法人实体。根据初步调查,2003年上半年,所有下放港口都已完成港口管理体制改革方案,成立港口行 Starting from the end of March 2002, all centrally managed and dual-headed ports will be fully delegated to local administration and the localization of the cities where the port operates will be implemented. At the same time, the government and enterprises will be separated from each other and a sound port administration system will be established. Port enterprises will become self-employed and self-responsible Profit and loss legal entity. According to the preliminary investigation, in the first half of 2003, all the decentralized ports have completed the reform of the port management system and set up the port line