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辛弃疾不是一位哲学家,没有写过哲学专著。但他幼承儒家教育,熟悉儒家经典,又汲取了古代朴素唯物主义和自发辩证法的某些因素,并以此为指导来分析宋金形势,批驳主和论调,论证收复必成,设计抗金方略,把论政、述史和哲理思辩结合起来,借助对社会历史现象和社会现实状况的分析,阐明自己的政治主张和社会历史观点,形成了经世致用,以史证理的颇有特色的社会历史哲学。以往学术界对此鲜有探析。本文拟揭示散见于辛弃疾一篇篇披肝沥胆的奏疏中的社会历史哲学思想,以期
Xin Qiji is not a philosopher, did not write a philosophical monograph. However, he inherited the Confucian education, became familiar with the Confucian classics, and learned some elements of the ancient simple materialism and spontaneous dialectics. Using this as a guide, he analyzed the situation in the Song and Jin Dynasties, criticized the Lord and his arguments, By combining the theory of politics, history and philosophical thought, with the aid of the analysis of the social historical phenomena and social reality, we can clarify our own political opinions and social and historical perspectives, and form a rather rational Characteristic social and historical philosophy. In the past academics seldom analyzed. This article is intended to reveal the social and historical philosophies scattered in a chapter of Xin Qiji,