以科尔伯格为首的现代道德教育理论,猛烈地抨击了传统道德教育理论,即道德灌输理论。一时间,“灌输”成了愚昧的独裁专制作风的代称。其实,人们这样对待传统德育理论是不公正的。赫尔巴特是传统德育理论的开山祖师,他的道德哲学,即他对道德的认识,决定了他所倡导的道德教育的内容和方法。他的道德哲学是五种道德伦理观,他认为每个人都应有“内心自由”、“完善”、“仁慈”、“正义”、“公平与报偿”等五种永恒的美德,这是“巩 The theory of modern moral education led by Kohlberg strongly criticized the traditional moral education theory, that is, the theory of moral instillation. For a time, “indoctrination” became the generation of ignorance of dictatorship. In fact, it is unfair for people to treat the traditional moral education theory in this way. Herbart is the founder of the traditional theory of moral education. His moral philosophy, his understanding of morality, determines the content and methods of moral education that he advocates. His moral philosophy is based on five moral ethics. He believes that everyone should have five eternal virtues of “inner freedom,” “perfection,” “benevolence,” “justice,” and “fairness and retribution.” This is " Gong