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“人”是生产中的能动要素,从人的发展角度研究城乡收入差距问题更有意义和价值。本文以马克思主义的人的发展理论来定义城乡“人”的差异,进而用其来解释城乡收入差距。进一步地,本文采用中国1994—2013年省级面板数据,分东、中、西三个区域检验城乡之间的交换对城乡人的相对发展水平的影响,并检验人的发展水平差距是否是引起城乡收入差距的原因,从而说明城乡之间的交换通过影响城乡之间人的相对发展水平是否影响了城乡收入差距。
“People ” is an active factor in production. It is more meaningful and valuable to study the issue of income gap between urban and rural areas from the perspective of human development. In this paper, Marxist theory of human development to define the difference between urban and rural “people ”, and then use it to explain the income gap between urban and rural areas. Furthermore, this paper uses the provincial panel data from 1994 to 2013 in China to test the influence of the exchange between urban and rural areas on the relative development level of urban and rural areas in the eastern, central and western regions and to test whether the disparity in human development level is caused The reason for the income gap between urban and rural areas shows whether the exchange between urban and rural areas affects the income gap between urban and rural areas by influencing the relative level of people between urban and rural areas.