教师的期望对小学生的学习态度和学习成绩有着直接的影响,小学生会把对教师的情感渗透到他所学的学科中去。因此,建立新型的师生关系,既会对小学生学习成绩有显著影响,又是新课程实施与教学改革的内容、任务和需要。当前,在学校教学活动中存在的师生关系的主要问题是师生之间的权利义务关系比较混乱,学生权利经常得不到应有的保护,许多教师没有把学生作为一个有独立个人权利的社会人来对待,经常有意无意地侵犯学生的个人权利,特别是侵犯学生人身方面的权利和自由,以及学生文化教育方面的权利。教师为学生筹划一切,包办代替,忽视学生的独立性。如何建立尊重、民主和发展的新型师生关系呢?我认为要从以下几方面努力。第一,树立教育民主思想。民主平等是现代师生伦理关系的核心要求。民主思想首先要求教师承认学生作为“人”的价值。每个学生都有特定的权利和尊严,更有自己的思想感情和需要。其次要求教师尊重学生的人格,这种尊重既表现在对学生独特个性行为表现的接纳和需要的满足,又表现在创设良好的环境和条件,让学生充分发现自己,意识到自己的存在,体验到自己作为人的一种尊严感和幸福感。第二,提高法律意识,保护学生的 Teachers 'expectations have a direct impact on pupils' learning attitudes and academic performance. Pupils will infiltrate into their subjects the feelings of teachers. Therefore, to establish a new type of relationship between teachers and students will not only have a significant impact on pupils' academic performance but also the content, tasks and needs of the new curriculum implementation and teaching reform. At present, the main problem in teacher-student relationship existing in school teaching activities is that the rights and obligations between teachers and students are rather chaotic, student rights are often not properly protected, and many teachers fail to regard students as independent individuals The society treats people and often inadvertently invades the individual rights of students, especially violates the rights and freedoms of students and the rights of students in cultural education. Teachers plan everything for students and arrange them instead of neglecting students' independence. How to establish a new type of relationship between teachers and students with respect, democracy and development? I think we should strive in the following aspects. First, establish the educational democratic thought. Democratic equality is the core requirement of the ethical relations between teachers and students. First of all, democracy requires teachers to recognize students as “people ” value. Each student has a specific rights and dignity, but also have their own thoughts and feelings and needs. Second, teachers are required to respect the personality of the students. Such respect is manifested both in the acceptance of students' unique personality behaviors and their needs. In addition, teachers show that they should create a good environment and conditions for students to fully discover themselves, realize their own existence and experience To myself as a human dignity and happiness. Second, improve legal awareness and protect students