汉文佛典中有大量的外来词,有些外来词在源头语中本是合成词或短语,它由几个部分构成,译经者在翻译过程中有时根据实际需要对各部分作了不同的处理,有的部分是音译,有的部分是意译,这就使译写过来的词包含了音译和意译两个部分,即一半音译一半意译。本文要讨论的是东汉译经中的半音译半意译的外来词。 There are a large number of foreign words in the Chinese Buddhist scriptures. Some foreign words are syntactic words or phrases in the source language. They consist of several parts. The translator sometimes makes different treatment to each part according to actual needs during the process of translation. Some parts are transliteration, some parts are free translation, which makes the transcribed words include transliteration and free translation of two parts, that is, half of transliteration semi-free translation. This article will discuss the translation of semi-transliteration in the Eastern Han translation of foreign words.