２０００年底，全国实现了基本普及九年义务教育和基本扫除青壮年文盲的目标，谱写了我国教育史上辉煌的篇章。去年国务院召开的全国基础教育工作会议明确提出，在新世纪初，占全国人口１５％左右的未实现“两基”的地区（主要在西部地区）要打好“两基”攻坚战。一年多来，西 By the end of 2000, China had basically achieved the goal of basically popularizing nine-year compulsory education and basically eliminating illiteracy among young and middle-aged people and composing a glorious chapter in the history of education in our country. Last year, the State Council held a meeting on basic education for all across the country that clearly stated that at the beginning of the new century, the “two foundations” (mainly in the western region), which make up about 15% of the total population, should lay the groundwork for the “two foundations.” More than a year, West