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随着原子能科学技术的发展,核能及放射性同位素的应用越来越普遍,各种用途的放射性实验室已在我国各地相继建立起来。在使用和接触放射性物质的过程中,会遇到不同类型的放射性核辐射,如微粒子辐射(α粒子、β粒子、中子和质子等)、电磁波辐射(X射线和Υ射线等)。由于射线的辐射电离作用,会引起机体复杂的生物效应,使细胞中正常的新陈代谢
With the development of atomic energy science and technology, the application of nuclear energy and radioactive isotopes has become more and more common. Radioactive laboratories for various purposes have been successively established throughout China. In the use and contact with radioactive materials, you will encounter different types of radioactive nuclear radiation, such as particle radiation (alpha particles, beta particles, neutrons and protons, etc.), electromagnetic radiation (X-rays and X-rays, etc.). Due to the radiation ionization of radiation, it can cause complex biological effects on the body and normal metabolism in cells.