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应用题作为小学数学教学中的重要组成部分,是培养学生运用数学知识解决实际问题能力的主要手段,对于开发学生智力、挖掘学生潜力、活跃学生思维、提高学生实践能力有着非常重要的意义,是教学的重点,也是教学难点。主要分析了当前小学数学应用题教学中存在的问题,并从结合生活实际,合理选编应用题;紧抓关键步骤,培养良好审题习惯;分析题目结构,展示数学思想过程;提供时间空间,给予充足探索时间;加强方法教学,提高学生学习能力五个方面简要介绍具体解决策略。
As an important part of mathematics teaching in primary schools, applied questions are the main means to train students ’abilities of using mathematical knowledge to solve practical problems. It is of great significance for developing students’ intelligence, exploring potential of students, stimulating students ’thinking and improving students’ practical ability. The focus of teaching, but also teaching difficulties. Mainly analyzes the problems existing in the teaching of the current primary school mathematics application problems, and from the practical life, the reasonable selection of the application questions; Grasping the key steps to cultivate good practice exam questions; Analysis of the topic structure, showing the mathematical thought process; Provide time and space, Explore the time; strengthen teaching methods, improve students’ learning ability to briefly explain the specific strategies.