良师与益友

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一个好的刊物,既可以推动学术事业,更可以培植学术队伍。特别是,对于青年人来说,好的刊物就是好的导师。 我想起《中国语文》。我给《中国语文》投稿,开始于1956年。当时,刚大学毕业,是个21岁的青年。《中国语文》1957年8日号发表我的小文章《动词作定语要带“的”字》,我固然为文章的发表而高兴,但更高兴的却是编辑部对文章的删节压缩给了我很大的启示,使我悟出了写文章、改文章的一些道道。从此,我经常从“悟道道”的角度学习《中国语文》上发表的各位学者的文章。哪怕是很小的文章,也要探测一番:文章的优点在哪里?作者是怎么发现问题和处理问题的?又是怎么安排论点和组织材料的?我总以为,《中国语文》上发表文章,体现了《中国语文》的严谨的学风和凝炼的文风,只要认真学习,定能有所前进。凡是《中国语文》对我的文章所提的意见,我从来都是极其认真地对待的。有这么一件事:1965年7月,我给《中国语文》寄了一篇《关于独词句充当分句》,这是一篇不到两千字的短文。几个月后,编辑部寄还这篇短文,并附了一信。信的全文如下: ×××同志: A good publication can not only promote academic career, but also cultivate academic team. In particular, good publications are good mentors for young people. I think of “Chinese language.” I submitted my article “Chinese Language” and started in 1956. At that time, just graduated from college, is a 21-year-old youth. “Chinese” The 8th of January, 1957, published my “essay” with a small article, “Verb as attributive”. While I am glad for the publication of the article, I am even more pleased that the editorial office has reduced the deletion of articles My great revelation made me realize that I had written some articles and changed some passages of the article. Since then, I have often learned from articles of scholars published in “Chinese Language” from the perspective of “enlightenment.” Even a very small article, but also to explore some: the advantages of the article where? Author how to find problems and deal with the problem? And how to arrange arguments and organize the material? I always thought, “Chinese” published an article , Which embodies the rigorous style of study and condensed style in “Chinese Language”. As long as you study hard, you can make progress. I have always treated the views of my article in “Chinese Language” very seriously. There is such a thing: In July 1965, I sent an article entitled “Sentences with Sentences as Sentences” to “Chinese Language,” which is an essay of less than two thousand words. A few months later, the editorial department sent the essay back with a letter. The full text of the letter is as follows: Comrade XXX:
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