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目的了解华容县社区居民慢性病患病情况及危险因素。方法2007年3-12月采用整群随机抽样方法抽取华容县4个社区35岁及以上居民进行高血压、冠心病、脑卒中、糖尿病患病情况调查,并进行危险因素分析。结果共调查1 248人,患四种慢性病中任何一种及以上者238人,慢性病患病率为19.07%。慢性病发病率与家族史、体质指数、饮食习惯、吸烟等因素有关。结论应大力开展社区健康教育,并采取预防措施改变居民的不良行为和生活习惯。
Objective To understand the prevalence and risk factors of chronic diseases in community residents in Huarong County. Methods From March to December 2007, a cluster random sampling method was used to investigate the prevalence of hypertension, coronary heart disease, stroke and diabetes among residents aged 35 years and above in 4 communities in Huarong County and risk factors were analyzed. Results A total of 1,248 people were investigated, of whom 238 were suffering from any one or more of the four chronic diseases. The prevalence of chronic diseases was 19.07%. Chronic disease incidence and family history, body mass index, diet, smoking and other factors. Conclusion Community health education should be vigorously carried out and preventive measures should be taken to change residents’ bad behaviors and living habits.