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训诂学是在长期的训诂实践的基础上产生的。“训诂”这个词的概念最初在单独使用时并不完全属于语言学的范畴。“训”作为名词是法则、标准的意思,而作为动词则是说解、解释的意思。“诂”作为名词是故言,即与现代语词有差异的古代语词,而作为动词则是“解释故言”。无论训也好,诂也好,其基本含义都是把古代流传的典章、法则、言语、道理等等对现代人加以说教、解释,使之了解并遵循着去做。可见,训和诂两个词最初在单独使用时,其内容是比较宽泛的,并不仅仅局限于语言学的范畴。
Exegesis is based on long-term exegesis practice. The concept of the word “诂 诂” was originally not used solely in the linguistic category when used alone. “Training” as a noun is the law, the standard meaning, and as a verb is to explain, explain the meaning. “诂” as a noun is the old saying, that is, the ancient words that are different from the modern ones, while the verb is the “explanation of the old saying.” Whether it is good or bad, its basic meanings are to preach, explain, make known and follow the ancient rules and laws, words, truths and so on. It can be seen that when the two words were originally used alone, the content was rather broad and was not limited to the linguistic category.