在1919年圣经官话“和合本”问世之前百年圣经汉译史上,西方传教士处于主导和主体地位,而华人学者充当“助手”角色。直到1933年曾经协助“和合本”翻译的王宣忱独立翻译出版《新约全书》,才开创了华人独立译经的先例,王宣忱的译经行为和译本自有独到之处。本文从译者行为批评的视角,尤其是译者角色化理论,考查王宣忱的多重角色和其新约译本产生的社会文化语境,进而通过分析其译本特色揭示其译者意志、身份和角色对其译经行为的制约,认为王宣忱在追求圣经本意之“求真”性的同时,呈现出宗教情感传达和信仰体系构建的“务实”性。 In the history of Chinese Bible translation of the last hundred years before the introduction of the Bilingual Mandarin Bible in 1919, the Western missionaries played a leading and dominant role while the Chinese scholars acted as “helpers”. Until the independent translation of the New Testament by Wang Xuanchen, who had assisted in the translation of “He Heben” in 1933, it set a precedent for Chinese independent translation, and Wang Xuanchen’s translation and translation had their own uniqueness. This article examines the multiple roles played by Wang Xuanchen and the socio-cultural contexts arising from his translation of the New Testament from the perspective of translator’s behavior criticism, especially the translator’s role-based theory, and then analyzes his translation features to reveal his translator’s will, identity and role The restriction of its translational behavior indicates that while Wang Xuanchen pursues the “truthfulness” of the biblical meaning, he presents the “pragmatic” nature of the religious expression and belief system.