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目的探讨临床诊治儿童下颌骨踝状突骨折的方法及体会。方法随机将62例踝状突骨折者患儿分为骨科儿童组(28例)与对照儿童组(34例)。骨科儿童组使用保守疗法,对照儿童组使用手术疗法,随后比较两组的疗效、并发症。结果比较诊疗前后两组患儿的踝状突骨折情况,均有好转,P<0.05。治疗效果两组相当,P>0.05。相比骨科儿童组和对照儿童组的并发症情况,P>0.05。比较两组随访情况,P>0.05。结论儿童期的颌骨骨折应以保守治疗为主。
Objective To investigate the clinical diagnosis and treatment of children mandibular ankle fracture methods and experience. Methods Totally 62 children with ankle fracture were randomly divided into orthopedic group (28 cases) and control group (34 cases). The conservative treatment was used in the orthopedic children group and the control children group was treated with surgery. The curative effect and complication of the two groups were compared subsequently. Results The ankle fractures of both groups before and after treatment were improved, P <0.05. The treatment effect was similar in both groups, P> 0.05. Compared with the orthopedic children group and control children group complications, P> 0.05. The two groups were compared, P> 0.05. Conclusion The jaw fracture in childhood should be treated conservatively.