1、引言由国内的出口利益集团那种认为反竞争做法限制了他们在国外市场上销售产品和服务的能力的论点所驱使,竞争法(用美国的说法是反托拉斯法)受到经济合作与发展组织(OECD)。国家的贸易政策官员们的注意。在1996年,世界贸易组织(WTO)成立了一个工作组以调查研究贸易与竞争政策之间的关系,有关这个议题的谈判在适当的时候也将可能启动。关于是否应该把竞争法规引入多边贸易体系,在决策层和学术界有着各种不同的意见。尽管关于这个议题已有大量的文献,争论还是很激烈。而至于是否提出以及如何提出有关竞 1. INTRODUCTION The argument that competition law (in the American case, the antitrust law) is subject to economic cooperation and development is driven by the argument that domestic anti-competitive groups consider anti-competitive practices restricting their ability to sell goods and services in foreign markets Organization (OECD). National Trade Policy Officials’ Attention. In 1996, a working group was set up by the World Trade Organization to investigate the relationship between trade and competition policy and negotiations on this issue would probably be launched at an appropriate time. There are different opinions at the policy-making level and academia on whether competition law should be introduced into the MTS. Although there is a lot of literature on this topic, the debate is still fierce. As for whether and how to put forward the competition