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过去几年,全球流动性问题成为各界研究热议的焦点,很多学者对全球流动性及过剩问题给予了定义和解释,尽管还存在很多分歧,但就形成全球流动性过剩的根源却基本达成一致:即发达国家以低利率为特征的宽松货币政策和新兴市场国家外汇储备增加导致基础货币发行增加是导致全球流动性过剩的基本原因。
In the past few years, the issue of global liquidity has become the hotspot of research in various fields. Many scholars have defined and explained the problem of global liquidity and excess. Although there are still many differences, the root causes of the global excess liquidity have basically been agreed : The basic reason for excess liquidity in the global economy is that the loose monetary policy characterized by low interest rates in developed countries and the increase of foreign exchange reserves in emerging market countries resulted in the increase of basic monetary issuances.