戏剧,从古至今,一直都是时代精神的缩影、人类历史的承载,代表着一个时代艺术的顶峰和思想的尖端,有着厚重的历史积淀。而同时,一批批剧作家也随着一部部精彩作品名载史册。作为人类历史与文化瑰宝的作品,古代的希腊悲剧相当著名,影响深远,其中如俄林比斯山众神的神话故事,壮阔厚重的荷马史诗等等,都是在人类文明史上留下的壮丽篇章。文艺复兴时期,戏剧创作达到高潮,莎士比亚等剧作家代表了那个充满着激情与浪漫的时代;之后,古典主义悲剧、易卜生的现实主义戏剧等,都成为了人类文明中不可磨灭的印记。到了近代及现代,契诃夫、奥尼尔等剧作大师们的作品,也是历演不衰、百读不厌。在中国,早在元、明两 Drama has been a microcosm of the spirit of the times from ancient to now. The carrying of human history represents the pinnacle of the art of the times and the high point of thought. It has a profound historical accumulation. At the same time, a batch of dramatists also included the famous works of history in the history books. As a work of human history and cultural gems, the ancient Greek tragedies are quite famous and have far-reaching effects. Among them, the mythical stories of the gods of the Oresund Mountains, the magnificent Homeric epics, etc. are all left in the history of human civilization Magnificent chapter. During the Renaissance, dramatic creation culminated. Playwrights such as Shakespeare represented the era full of passion and romance. Later, the tragedy of classicalism and Ibsen’s realism drama became the indelible marks of human civilization. To the modern and modern, Chekhov, O’Neal and other masterpieces of masterpieces, but also the history is not bad, never tired of reading. In China, as early as Yuan, Ming two