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从对中枢神经系统、内分泌系统的作用,对交感神经兴奋性、基础代谢率、器官组织机能的影响以及体外对细胞因子分泌的影响等方面对近40年来中药寒热温凉四性的生物效应研究现状进行综述,对近10年来中药四性理论研究所提出的新概念、新假说也予以综述,指出以往的生物效应研究存在以下不足:没有与中医理论紧密结合;高度集中在寒热药性,对平性的研究几乎为空白;仅从药性的角度考虑,没有结合功效进行研究。并指出未来对中药四性的研究,将是在中医药理论指导下的多层次、多学科交叉、多因素、多靶点、动态的研究,宏观研究与微观研究相结合、定性研究与定量研究相结合、实验研究与临床研究相结合。
Effects of the effects of the central nervous system and endocrine system on sympathetic nerve excitability, basal metabolic rate, organ tissue function, and the influence of cytokine secretion in vitro on the biological effects of cold, heat, cold and cool in the past 40 years The current situation is reviewed. The new concepts and new hypotheses put forward by the Institute of Quadratology of Traditional Chinese Medicine in the past 10 years are also reviewed. It is pointed out that the previous biological effects have the following deficiencies: they are not closely integrated with traditional Chinese medicine theory; they are highly concentrated on cold and heat properties, Sexual research is almost blank; only from the perspective of pharmacological properties, there is no study of combined efficacy. It also pointed out that the future research on the quadrisexuality of traditional Chinese medicine will be a multi-level, multi-discipline, multi-factor, multi-target, and dynamic research under the guidance of the theory of Chinese medicine, combining macro and micro research, qualitative research and quantitative research. Combination, experimental research and clinical research.