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资产阶级抽象地把自由限定为人的个人意志自由或自我意识自由,限定为源自“人的自然本性”“理性”或“天赋人权”等认识和选择的绝对自由,限定为与财产私有制关系相联系而形成的个人具有绝对支配权的自由,是错误的。马克思确立的唯物史观,联系人的物质生活条件和革命实践认识人的自由,认为自由是人超越其客观物质条件、历史条件的限制,超越各种关系束缚,是以建立和完善公有制为核心的社会经济关系为基础,不断实现自身解放的历史活动和过程,是对必然性的认识和对客观世界的改造;自由是相对性自由,它是与人人平等地占有生产资料的公有制关系及其生产关系的建立和完善,与阶级的完全消灭和社会意识主体性的发展相关联的。
The bourgeoisie defines abstractly freedom as the freedom of individual will or self-awareness, defined as the absolute freedom derived from the cognition and choice of “natural ” “” or “natural ” of human It is wrong to have the absolute right of control over the individual formed in connection with the private ownership of property. Marxist historical materialism, material life conditions and revolutionary practice of contact people recognize human freedom, that freedom is beyond the limits of its objective material conditions and historical conditions, beyond the constraints of various relations, based on the establishment and improvement of public ownership as the core Based on social and economic relations and continuously realize its historical activities and processes of emancipation, which are the understanding of necessity and the transformation of the objective world. Freedom is relative freedom. It is a public-public relationship with an equal share of the means of production and its The establishment and perfection of the relations of production are associated with the complete elimination of classes and the development of subjectivity of social consciousness.