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加拿大和中国都是世界大国,两国地大物博,民族众多,国情具有一定的相似性。因此,两国的法制建设经验可以相互借鉴。《魁北克民法典》是大陆法系民法典中很有特色的一部法典,它不仅继承了大陆法系中法国等国的民法传统,而且也吸收了英美法系国家的民事法律制度的经验。中国目前正在制定具有自身特色的民法典,在全球化时代,中国民法典的制定既要立足于本土固有法和大陆法的传统,又需要借鉴英美法的法制建设经验,因此魁北克的民事立法对我国制定民法典有一定的参考价值。本文首先讨论加拿大的法律传统,继而探讨《魁北克民法典》的变迁及特点,最后论述《魁北克民法典》对我国制定民法典的启示。
Both Canada and China are big powers in the world. The two countries have vast territory and numerous nationalities, and their national conditions have certain similarities. Therefore, the legal construction experience between the two countries can learn from each other. The Quebec Civil Code is a code unique to civil law codes of civil law. It not only inherits the civil law traditions of France and other countries in the civil law system, but also absorbs the experience of the civil law system in Anglo-American countries. China is currently formulating a civil code with its own characteristics. In the era of globalization, the formulation of China’s civil code must be based on the tradition of indigenous and continental law as well as the experience of legal construction in Anglo-American law. Therefore, Quebec’s civil legislation China’s formulation of civil code has some reference value. This article first discusses the legal tradition in Canada, and then discusses the changes and characteristics of the “Quebec Civil Code”. Finally, it expounds the enlightenment of the “Quebec Civil Code” on the formulation of China’s civil code.