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序言 六十年代世界经济的实际平均增长率为4.9％,七十年代为3.7％,如果光就先进工业国家看,六十年代为4.8％,七十年代为3.3％。如果就时间上分为第一次石油危机以前(1960—73年)和第一次石油危机以后(1973—82年)两个时期看,世界经济的实际年平均增长率从5.0％降至2.9％,先进工业国则从4.9％下降到2.1％,均有大幅度的下降。而就对世界经济起着重大影响的美国经济增长率看,第一次石油危机以前时期(1960—73年)的年平均增长率为4.2％,第一次石油危机以后时期(1973—83年)则为2.0％,约下降一半。
Preamble The actual average growth rate of the world economy in the 1960s was 4.9%, compared with 3.7% in the 1970s. From a light industrialized country perspective, the world average was 4.8% in the 1960s and 3.3% in the 1970s. If the two periods of time were divided into the first oil crisis (1960-73) and the first oil crisis (1973-82), the real average annual growth rate of world economy dropped from 5.0% to 2.9 %, While that of advanced industrial countries dropped from 4.9% to 2.1%, both of which dropped sharply. As for the U.S. economic growth rate that has a significant impact on the world economy, the average annual growth rate during the first oil crisis (1960-73) was 4.2%. After the first oil crisis (1973-83 ) Was 2.0%, down about half.