论文部分内容阅读
随着我国经济实力的增强和国际贸易地位的不断提高,许多国家和地区为了保护本地市场,频繁采用针对我国出口产品的反倾销、反补贴和保障措施(“两反一保”),以及知识产权保护、技术性贸易壁垒等手段,使得我国的出口环境面临贸易摩擦数量不断增多、金额不断上升、领域不断扩大、涉及国家面有所扩展的严峻形势。这对外贸依存度较高的福建经济来说,影响是相当严重的。 我国已进入加入世贸组织关键过渡期,大部分保护和过渡措施将在2004年年底到期,国内市场更加开放,福建省的市场和产业将面临进口产品不公平竞争或进口激增等因素的挑战,产业安全受到了很大威胁。因此,随着福建经济外向度的不断加大和对外贸易规模的不断发展,积极应对贸易摩擦和贸易壁垒,维护福建产业安全,日显重要和紧迫。
With the enhancement of China’s economic strength and the continuous improvement of its international trade status, many countries and regions frequently adopt anti-dumping, countervailing and safeguard measures (“anti-dumping” and “anti-dumping”) aimed at the protection of the local market and The protection of intellectual property rights and technical barriers to trade have made China’s export environment increasingly exposed to increasing trade frictions and its amount has been rising constantly. This has also been accompanied by the grim situation in which the country is expanding. For the Fujian economy with a high degree of dependence on foreign trade, the impact is quite serious. China has entered the crucial transitional period of accession to the WTO. Most of the measures for protection and transition will expire at the end of 2004 and the domestic market is more open. The markets and industries in Fujian Province will face the challenge of unfair competition in imports and surge in imports. Industrial safety has been a big threat. Therefore, with the constant increase of the outward degree of economy in Fujian and the continuous development of the scale of foreign trade, it is increasingly important and urgent to actively deal with trade frictions and trade barriers and safeguard the safety of Fujian’s industries.