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美国私人基金会与科学事业的关系有较长的历史,它最早始于对高等教育中的科学系科的资助,而现在基金会对研究的项目资助已经成为最普遍的资助形式,大规模的项目资助也为美国国家科学基金会、国家卫生研究院等所采用,人们对申请、登记项目资助都习以为常,也视之为科学的需要.但是,人们对基金会资助科学的历史方式及其经验却没有予以更多的重视. 美国基金会对科学的支持可分为两个阶段.第一个阶段约从1910年开始,特点是集中支
The U.S. private foundations have a long history of relationships with science. It started as early as funding science departments in higher education, and now the Foundation's funding for research projects has become the most widespread form of funding. Large-scale Project funding is also used by the National Science Foundation, the National Institutes of Health, etc. People are accustomed to applying for and registering projects, and they also see it as a need for science, but people are not familiar with the historical ways in which the Foundation subsidizes science and its experience But did not pay more attention to the United States Foundation's support for science can be divided into two phases.First stage about starting from 1910, characterized by concentrated branches