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英国是世界上最早记载违法所得没收程序的国家,并且该程序在英国也得到了充分完善的发展,确立了“举证责任倒置”规则、明确了受案范围、建立了“犯罪生活方式”标准。而我国的犯罪所得没收程序刚刚确立,存在程序性质不明、适用范围不明、第三人权益保障不力的问题。所以我们应借鉴英国的违法所得没收程序,调整举证责任、明确适用范围、保障第三人的合法权益。
Britain was the first country in the world to record the forfeiture of unlawful proceeds, and the procedure was well developed in the United Kingdom. It established the “Inversion of Burden of Proof” rule, clarified the scope of the case, and established a “criminal life style ”standard. However, the procedure for forfeiture of proceeds of crime in our country has just been established. There is a problem of unclear procedures, unclear scope of application and ineffective protection of the rights and interests of third parties. Therefore, we should learn from the UK forfeiture of illegal proceeds, adjust the burden of proof, clarify the scope of application, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of third parties.