我国改革开放以来,二、三产业新增1亿多个工作岗位。也就是说,大大小小的经营者们为中国社会创造了1亿多个“饭碗”;这是量的增加,经营者功不可没。经营者造什么“饭碗?”则是个质的问题了。国企改革之初,盛行砸“铁饭碗”。“铁饭碗”端成了职工的情性,使企业失去了活力,非砸不可。由此看来,铁饭碗似乎不能再造了。近期,又有经营者倡导造 Since China’s reform and opening up, more than 100 million jobs have been added to the secondary and tertiary industries. In other words, the large and small operators have created more than 100 million “rice bowls” for the Chinese society; this is an increase in volume, and the operators have contributed. What the operator creates “rice bowl?” is a qualitative problem. At the beginning of the reform of state-owned enterprises, the “iron rice bowl” was prevalent. “Iron rice bowl” has become an employee’s sentiment, which has caused companies to lose their vitality. It seems that iron rice bowls can’t seem to be remanufactured. Recently, operators have advocated