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目的为全面了解泉州市陶瓷生产企业职业卫生状况,探讨职业病防治的有效措施。方法采用统一调查表对214家陶瓷生产企业的2010年的职业卫生状况进行调查。结果泉州市陶瓷企业生产工人粉尘接触率为28%,工作场所粉尘浓度监测率为52%,12.6%的陶瓷企业为在岗职工开展了职业健康监护,职业卫生管理、建设项目评价与卫生审查也处于较低水平。大中型企业在粉尘浓度检测率、岗中体检率、建设项目职业病危害评价率等方面优于小型企业,两者差异有统计学意义。结论应加强陶瓷企业的职业卫生监督力度,切实落实工作场所防尘措施,加大职业病防治法宣传力度,保护职工健康。
Objective To fully understand the occupational health status of ceramic production enterprises in Quanzhou and to discuss effective measures for prevention and control of occupational diseases. Methods A unified questionnaire was used to investigate the occupational health status of 214 ceramics manufacturing enterprises in 2010. Results The contact rate of dust production in ceramic enterprises in Quanzhou was 28% and the monitoring rate of dust concentration in the workplace was 52%. 12.6% of the ceramic enterprises carried out occupational health monitoring and occupational health management for the employees, and also evaluated the construction projects Lower level. Large and medium-sized enterprises are superior to small enterprises in the detection rate of dust concentration, physical examination rate in post, occupational disease hazard assessment rate of construction projects and so on. The difference between the two is statistically significant. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the occupational health supervision of ceramic enterprises, effectively implement dust control measures in the workplace, step up publicity on prevention and control of occupational diseases and protect the health of workers.