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近年来,融资瓶颈成为了是我国中小型企业发展的重中之重。以美国和日本中小型企业融资方式为典型,通过比较分析,对于拓宽中小型企业融资方式是必不可少的。新形势下,我国经济正处在深入改革和稳健转型过程中,相应配套机制还不健全,拓宽其融资方式的渠道,是学者和专家在新形势下必须深入思考和亟待解决的议题。作者从发达国家先进的融资方式概述入手,介绍了美国和日本中小企业的融资情况以及对我国的经验借鉴,希望为政府在中小企业融资方式领域提供参考依据。
In recent years, financing bottleneck has become the top priority for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in our country. Taking the financing mode of small and medium-sized enterprises in the United States and Japan as examples, comparative analysis is essential to broaden the financing mode for small and medium-sized enterprises. Under the new situation, China’s economy is undergoing in-depth reform and a steady transition. The corresponding matching mechanism is not yet complete and the channels for broadening its financing methods are topics that scholars and experts must think in depth and urgently need to be solved under the new circumstances. The author starts with an overview of advanced financing methods in developed countries, introduces the financing situation of SMEs in the United States and Japan, as well as experiences from our country, and hopes to provide reference for the government in the field of SME financing methods.