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达·芬奇坚信艺术的源泉在于现实生活。他强调经验，称其为“科学与艺术之母的女儿”，乃“真正的教师”；由是认为，灵感决非凭空而来，是从自然和对自然规律的掌握中来，所以应尊自然为师，应摸清它的脾气即通晓自然科学。此外，艺术要理想化与典型化，“画家与自然争胜并胜过自然”。而作为艺术大师，芬奇对绘画情有独钟，把它提到自由艺术的高度，断言其高于任何其它艺术。
Leonardo da Vinci firmly believes that the source of art lies in real life. He emphasizes his experience as “the daughter of the mother of science and art,” but as a “true teacher.” The reason is that inspiration does not come from the air but comes from the grasp of nature and laws of nature, Nature as a teacher, should find out its temper is familiar with the natural sciences. In addition, art should be idealized and typical, “artists and nature win over nature.” As a master of arts, Vinci has a special liking on painting and mentions it to the height of free art, claiming it is superior to any other art.