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自由是萨特存在主义哲学思想的核心命题，萨特的自由观可分为三个层次，即本体论层次、个体层次和群体层次。这三个层次矛盾地杂糅在一起，形成了萨特自由观的潜在冲突。萨特的文论是他的存在主义哲学思想的延伸，在某种意义上，他的文论也是他的自由观的印证，同样不可避免地存在着无法解决的冲突后遗症。
Freedom is the core proposition of Sartre’s existentialist philosophy. Sartre’s concept of freedom can be divided into three levels: ontological level, individual level and group level. These three levels are mixed together in contradiction and form the potential conflict of Sartre’s freedom concept. Sartre’s literary theory is an extension of his philosophy of existentialism. In a sense, his literary theory is also the proof of his concept of liberty. It is also inevitable that there will be irreconcilable conflict sequelae.