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目的探讨驻戈壁沙漠环境军人的心理卫生状况及其影响因素,便于有针对性地指导部队开展心理卫生工作,为推动部队全面建设提供科学依据。方法以驻戈壁沙漠某试验场区部队420人为研究组,以驻武汉某部队280人为对照组,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)以及社会支持量表(SSRS)进行调查。结果研究组SCL-90量表精神病性因子分高于对照组和军人常模非常显著(P<0.01);总均分、焦虑、抑郁、恐怖、躯体化因子分均明显高于对照组和军人常模(P<0.05);SSRS评定比较,研究组客观支持分明显低于对照组(P<0.05);而主观支持分则低于对照组非常显著(P<0.01);戈壁沙漠组EPQ各量表分与对照组比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论部分驻戈壁沙漠军人心理适应能力较差,应加强心理卫生工作。
Objective To explore the state of mental health and its influencing factors in desert environment soldiers stationed in Gobi Desert so as to guide the troops in carrying out mental health work in a targeted manner and provide a scientific basis for promoting the all-round construction of the troops. Methods A total of 420 people in a test ground in the desert of Gobi Desert were used as research group and 280 volunteers in Wuhan as control group. Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ) and Social Support Scale (SSRS) to investigate. Results The scores of psychotic factors in SCL-90 scale of study group were significantly higher than that of control group and military norm (P <0.01). The scores of total mean score, anxiety, depression, terror and somatization were significantly higher than those of control group and military (P <0.05). Compared with the control group, the subjective support scores were significantly lower (P <0.01); the objective support scores of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group (P <0.05) There was no significant difference between the scale and the control group (P> 0.05). Conclusion Some desert armymen in Gobi Desert have poor psychological adaptability and mental health should be strengthened.