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能源是一个世界性话题,与世界各国的经济、社会发展存在着密切的联系。能源发展水平关乎经济发展程度的高低,它是衡量一个国家、一个地区实现工业化的重要前提和保证,是推动国民经济与社会可持续发展不可缺少的动力,与人民生活水平的提高息息相关。我国是一个发展中国家,长期以来对能源的依赖程度很高。随着经济的发展、科技的日新月异,自20世纪中叶以来,我国能源的生产与消费逐年上升,并呈现成倍速增长态势。根据我国能源不足的实际,在国家实施的西部大开发战略中,能源的开发和利用显得至关重要,然而,西部能源开发中所出现的问题也日益凸显。
Energy is a worldwide topic with close links with the economic and social development of all countries in the world. The level of energy development is related to the level of economic development. It is an important prerequisite and guarantee for industrialization in a country and a region. It is an indispensable motivation to promote the sustainable development of the national economy and society and is closely linked to the improvement of people’s living standards. As a developing country, our country has a long history of reliance on energy. With the development of economy and science and technology, with the rapid development of science and technology, since the middle of the 20th century, the production and consumption of energy in our country have been increasing year by year and showing a trend of rapid growth. According to the reality of China’s energy shortage, the development and utilization of energy resources are of crucial importance in the strategy of developing the western region implemented by the state. However, the problems that have arisen in the development of energy resources in the western regions have also become increasingly prominent.