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本研究以秦岭自然保护区群周边社区佛坪县、太白县、洋县和周至县的288户农户为研究对象,通过专家打分法和层次分析法,构建并评价森林资源功能指标体系,进而判断农户对森林资源的经营偏好。研究结果表明,秦岭自然保护区群周边社区农户对森林的生态保护功能意识较强,对森林资源多种功能的开发和利用意愿较弱。最后提出,通过社区共管等农户参与模式继续对生态环境和物种多样性的保护;推广节能燃料的使用,减少农户对薪柴的依赖性;周边社区要因地制宜,大力发展林下经营,不断开发森林资源的多种功能和效益。
In this study, 288 households in Fuping County, Taibai County, Yangxian County and Zhouzhi County in the surrounding communities of Qinling Nature Reserve were selected as research objects. Through expert scoring method and AHP, the index system of forest resources function was constructed and evaluated, Farmers’ preference for management of forest resources. The results show that the farmers in the surrounding communities of Qinling Nature Reserve are more aware of the functions of ecological protection of forests and have a weaker willingness to exploit and utilize multiple functions of forest resources. Finally, it proposes that the protection of ecological environment and species diversity should be continued through the participation of peasant households such as community co-management, the promotion of the use of energy-saving fuels, and the reduction of peasant households’ dependency on fuelwood. The surrounding communities should adjust their measures according to local conditions, develop understory areas and develop forests A variety of functions and benefits of resources.