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在寻求国家独立和个人发展的历史进程中,福泽谕吉(1834—1901)在1885年提出了以“脱亚入欧”为口号的殖民侵略思想;马基雅维里(1469—1527)于美第奇家族统治佛罗伦萨的前后创立了以“恶性论”为代表的理论体系。两种思想和理论贯穿于二人整个的史学思想并最终演化为他们独特的历史哲学系统,比较之,其中异同可陈,探讨和分析其意义就在于此。
In the historical process of seeking national independence and personal development, Fukuzawa Yukichi (1834-1901) put forward the idea of colonial aggression under the slogan of “taking Asia as an exile into Europe” in 1885; Machiavelli (1469-1527) Before and after the Medici dynasty ruled Florence, the theoretical system represented by “vicious theory” was founded. Both ideas and theories run through the entire two historiographical ideas and eventually evolve into their unique historical philosophical system. Compared with similarities and differences, the two meanings are discussed and analyzed.