中国工农红军长征,是中国革命史上的一部壮丽史诗。其伟大的历史意义,不仅表现在它实现了中国革命大本营从南方到北方的战略大转移,而且表现在它为实现中国革命由国内战争到抗日民族战争的伟大转变奠定了重要的前提和基础。以遵义会议的召开为标志,党独立自主地纠正了以教条主义为主要特征的“左”倾错误在中央的统治,确立了以毛泽东为核心的党中央的正确领导,在革命的危急关头挽救了党和红军;党以确立并坚持红军北上抗日方针为主要标志,排除了以分裂退却为主要特征的张国焘右倾机会主义错误的干扰,胜利结束长征、与陕北红军会师,并进而实现了红军三大主力的会师,为将中国革命大本营放在西北奠定了重要基础;党还通过推动抗日民族统一战线的建立和发展,特别是通过推动震惊中外的西安事变的和平解决及国民党政策的转变,最终实现了中国革命由国内战争到抗日民族战争的伟大转变。 The Long March of the Red Army of Chinese Workers and Peasants is a magnificent epic in the history of Chinese revolution. Its great historical significance is not only reflected in its great strategic shift from the south to the north of the revolutionary base of China, but also in its important premise and foundation for the great transformation of the Chinese revolution from the civil war to the war of resistance against Japan. With the convening of the Zunyi Meeting as a sign, the party has independently corrected the rule of “Leftist” domination in the Central Committee with dogmatism as its main feature and established the correct leadership of the party Central Committee with Mao Zedong as the core. At the critical juncture of the revolution Saved the party and the Red Army. The party, with the main symbol of establishing and adhering to the anti-Japanese war against the north by the Red Army, ruled out the erroneous right-wing opportunism of Zhang Guotao, which was mainly characterized by separatism and retreat, and ended the long march by marching toward the northern Red Army to achieve division The meeting of the three main forces of the Red Army laid an important foundation for putting the headquarters of the Chinese revolution in the northwest. The party also promoted the establishment and development of the anti-Japanese national united front by, inter alia, promoting the peaceful settlement of the Xi’an Incident that shocked China and other countries as well as the policy changes of the Kuomintang And finally realized the great revolution of the Chinese revolution from the civil war to the war of resistance against Japan.