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1.概说 谓语动词(The Predicate Verb)必须和主语在人称和数上一致,且有时态表现,这种关系叫做语法上的主谓关系。非谓语动词,即非限定动词(The Non-finite Verb)不可能有语法上的主谓关系,但在意义上,在某些结构上,存在着这种关系,早期的语法书刊称之为意义主语(The Sense Subject)。 研究逻辑上的主谓关系与语法上的主谓关系可以更深入地揭示语言的内在联系,了解句型变换规律,认识简单句与复合句相互转换的可能性,从而对全面掌握语法知识,提供一定的理论依据和语言实际的验证。
1. The predicate verb (The Predicate Verb) and the subject must be the same person and number in the same, and there is a tense performance, this relationship is called the relationship between the syntax and the subject. Non-predicate verbs, that is, the Non-finite Verb, can not have a grammatical relationship between subject and verb, but in some sense, there is such a relationship in some structures. Earlier grammar books call it meaning The Sense Subject. Studying the relation between the subject-predicate relationship and the subject-predicate relationship in grammar can reveal the inherent relationship of language deeply, understand the law of sentence pattern transformation, and recognize the possibility of mutual conversion between simple sentence and compound sentence, so as to fully grasp grammatical knowledge and provide A certain theoretical basis and language of the actual verification.