加强各级学校的中国史特别是中国近现代史的教学,对社会主义精神文明建设具有重要的作用。赵紫阳总理在五届人大四次会议上指出:“各级学校都要加强中国历史和地理的教学,这是向学生进行爱国主义教育的一个重要内容。”不久以前,王震同志对推动青年学习历史的谈话中说:“不仅搞社会科学的要学习历史,就是搞自然科学的,也要懂点社会科学,也要学习历史。各行各业的青年都要懂得历史。”这些话是有深刻意义的。我们党从来把中国史特别是中国近现代史的教学,作为思想建设的一个重要组成部分,学习历史是优良的革命传统。抗日战争时期延安整风运动中,党中央曾做决定,号召全党学会应用马列主义的立场、观点、方法,认真研究中国的历史。同时,党中央关于在职干部教育的决定中,提出:对于一切文化程度太低或不高的干部,以提高文化水平为 Strengthening the teaching of Chinese history at all levels, especially the history of modern China, plays an important role in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. At the Fourth Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress, Premier Zhao Ziyang pointed out: “All levels of schools must step up teaching of Chinese history and geography, which is an important part of patriotism education for students.” Not long ago, Comrade Wang Zhen urged young people In the history study, he said: “It is not only necessary to engage in social sciences to study history, to engage in natural sciences, but also to understand social sciences as well as to study history. All youth in all walks of life must understand history.” These words are Profound meaning Our Party has always regarded the teaching of Chinese history, especially the teaching of modern and contemporary Chinese history, as an important part of ideological construction. Studying history is an excellent revolutionary tradition. During the campaign to rectify the Yan’an in the period of the Anti-Japanese War, the party Central Committee made a decision calling on the entire party to study and apply the position, viewpoint and method of Marxism-Leninism and seriously study the history of China. At the same time, the CPC Central Committee’s decision on education for active cadres proposes that for all cadres who have too little or no education,