在北平(今北京)被日军占领之前,国民党政府在天坛公园的西门南部设有中央防疫处。1937年“七七”卢沟桥事变后,一支对外宣称“华北派遣军防疫给水部”的侵华日军迅速进驻了这里。这支部队的规模在日本投降前的7年中不断扩大,修筑了宿舍、病房、工作室、小动物室、地下冷库和水 Before Peking (now Beijing) was occupied by Japanese troops, the Kuomintang government had a central epidemic prevention unit in the south west of Tiantan Park. After the Marco Polo Bridge Incident in 1937 in which “Seventy-seven” was held in 1937, an invaded-Japanese infantry stationed abroad that declared “the dispatch of troops for quarantine and water supply in North China” quickly entered here. The size of the force expanded continuously over the seven years prior to Japan’s surrender, building dormitories, wards, studios, small animal shelters, underground cold storage and water