在法国,56.2万名中学毕业生在离开学校后要参加高考。高考的改革将首次允许文科以及经济类的学生能够进入医学院和管理学院,即高等专业学院(GrandesEcoles)。这一变动是在法国新一届中右翼政府当选上台后不到三周宣布的。关于允许非理科学生学习医学的决定的详情在1993年底执政党报告中公布。但是医学院校已经答应为这些学 In France, 562,000 secondary school graduates take the college entrance examination after leaving school. The college entrance examination reform will for the first time allow liberal arts and economics students to enter the medical school and management school, namely the Grandes Ecoles. This change was announced less than three weeks after the new right-wing government in France took office. Details of the decision to allow non-science students to study medicine were announced in the ruling party report at the end of 1993. But medical schools have promised to learn