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国际旅行医学业务在中国从无到有,其发展已经历了30余年的时间。目前我国开展旅行医学业务的实体是出入境检验检疫局,开展的旅行医学工作由政府主导,业务既包含了国际旅行卫生保健中心针对国际旅行者开展的出发前旅行医学咨询、预防接种、健康状况评估、旅行相关健康教育、回归旅行者的身体状况评估和疾病筛查,也包含了与《国际卫生条例(2005)》密切相关的出入境口岸公共卫生工作。虽然我国的国际旅行医学体系具有国外没有的优势,如政府主导、垂直管理、工作力度大、对旅行个体和其所涉及的当地人群可以通过联防联控机制和多部门合作进行快速干预,当国际关注的公共卫生事件发生时可以在口岸快速建立防线。但仍面临着对旅行医学认知不足、缺乏行业规范、专业人员短缺、与市场结合不紧密、旅行医学信息获取不及时,以及旅行医学手段局限等挑战。未来将通过加强国内外合作、增加投入、实施规范人才培养计划以及支持旅行医学研究等方式促进我国旅行医学的进一步发展。
International travel medicine business in China from scratch, its development has gone through more than 30 years. At present, the entity that conducts the travel medical business in our country is the Exit-Entry Inspection and Quarantine Bureau. The travel medical work carried out by the government is dominated by the government. The business includes not only the travel medical consultation, vaccination and health status of international travelers and health centers before departure Assessment, travel-related health education, physical assessment of returned travelers and disease screening, as well as public health at ports of entry closely linked to the International Health Regulations (2005). Although China’s international travel medical system has no advantages abroad, such as government-led and vertical management, and its efforts are great, it can intervene quickly and expeditiously for travel individuals and the local people involved through the coalition defense and control mechanism and multisectoral cooperation. When the international Public health incidents of concern can be quickly established at the port defense. However, they still face challenges such as lack of understanding of travel medicine, lack of industry regulation, shortage of professionals, lack of integration with the market, inadequate access to travel medical information, and limited travel medical means. In the future, we will promote the further development of travel medicine in our country by strengthening cooperation at home and abroad, increasing investment, implementing standardized personnel training programs and supporting travel medical research.