原来实行集中计划体制的国家在其引进市场机制、建立市场体系过程中遇到的最重要问题之一是价格体系的改革问题。各国在价格改革是一步到位还是小步微调,是以调为主还是以放为主的所谓“价改模式”问题上摸索了许久,迄今尚无完全成功的例子。苏联巨变并解体后,原苏联的加盟共和国俄罗斯、乌克兰等,一反过去在价格问题上谨小慎微、顾虑重重的作 One of the most important problems encountered by the countries that practiced the centralized planning system in introducing market mechanisms and establishing a market system was the reform of the pricing system. Whether the price reform is a one-step price adjustment or a small step adjustment in various countries is a long-term solution to the so-called “price reform model” that has been mainly or mainly put in place. So far there is no such example as a complete success. After the Soviet Union changed and collapsed, the former Soviet Union’s republics, Russia, Ukraine and so on, used to be cautious and priceless about the issue of price.