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城市人口是城市社会经济活动的基础和主体.人口的集中是产生城市的先决条件,城市的发展对人口具有相当大的吸引力;而人口过度集中于城市,又会产生各种城市问题,对城市的进一步发展起着消极作用.城市人口变动与城市发展之间既相互促进,又相互制约,形成对立统一关系.因此,城市政府部门必须十分重视人口变动过程和城市发展过程的内在关系.人口变动过程包括人口的自然变动(出生和死亡所引起的人口数量的增减)、机械变动(人口的迁移和流动)和社会变动(人口社会结构、部门结构、职业结构、文化结构等).这里,笔者着重分析上海人口
Urban population is the basis and main body of urban social and economic activities.Counting of population is a prerequisite for urban development and the development of cities is quite attractive to the population. Overpopulation in urban areas will cause various urban problems, The further development of the city plays a negative role.City urban government departments must attach great importance to the inherent relationship between the process of population changes and the process of urban development, because the urban population changes and the urban development promote and restrict each other and mutually restrict each other. The process of change includes natural changes in the population (changes in population caused by births and deaths), changes in machinery (migration and movement of people) and social changes (social structure of population, sectoral structure, occupational structure, cultural structure, etc.) , The author focuses on analyzing the population of Shanghai