平衡语义学为后格赖斯语境论新观点,认为“平衡”范式是语言与意义、语义 - 语用界面研究的本体论、认识论和方法论,通过观察交际情境中话语如何发挥作用,运用形式化博弈论分析方法构建话语意义模式,试图在部分信息构成的复杂结构中达到一种平衡状态。同时,平衡语义学在哲学渊源、说话人 - 听话人关系和话语意义加工过程等方面均提出新观点,用平衡思想融合多个长期对立的观点。 Balance semantics is a new view of post-Griceian context. The paradigm of “balance ” is language and meaning, semantics - ontology, epistemology and methodology of pragmatic interface. By observing how discourse plays in communicative context, The formal game theory analysis method is used to construct the discourse meaning pattern, trying to reach a balance state in the complex structure composed of partial information. At the same time, equilibrium semantics puts forward new ideas in terms of philosophical origins, speaker-listener relations and process of discourse processing, etc., and integrates a number of long-term and opposite views with a balanced thinking.