近二、三十年,俄语语法研究取得了很大的进展。不仅对很多传统的语法问题提出了新的阐释,而且开拓了一系列新课题;引进了不少新概念、新术语。1.词素学和构词法1.1 构词法((?))在俄语语法中的地位经历了很大的变化。俄国和苏联语言学传统一直把构词法放在语法领域内。四十年代以前,俄语构词法未成为一个独立的研究对象。在当时的语法著作中,或 Nearly two or three decades, Russian grammar has made great progress. Not only for many traditional grammar issues put forward a new interpretation, but also opened up a series of new topics; introduced a lot of new concepts, new terminology. 1. Morphology and Word-formation 1.1 Word-formation ((?)) The status of Russian grammar has undergone great changes. The tradition of Russian and Soviet linguistics has always placed word-building in the domain of grammar. Forty years ago, Russian word formation did not become an independent research object. In the grammatical writings of the time, or