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经典Lanchester平方律揭示战斗的规模效应,但其战场通视和直瞄假设面临挑战.基于战斗信息流的符号学分析,认为现代战场是网络通视与直瞄的,将基于网络整体效能的随机格斗与Albert网络“去点”操作结合,提出统一表示交战行为与协作行为的网络随机格斗模型,并试验评估体系作战的动态网络效应:(1)Lanchester平方律是体系作战网络效应的最优特例;(2)网络系统作战效能既与有效兵力生成因素(单元效能和网络拓扑)相关,也与目标冗余度相关,且随战斗进程递减;(3)无标度网络比随机网络“有效、鲁棒但脆弱”.
The classical Lanchester square law reveals the scale effect of battle, but its battlefield vision and direct-sight assumption are challenged. Based on the semiotic analysis of battle information flow, the modern battlefield is considered as network communication and direct sight, and based on the randomness of network overall performance Combining with Albert’s network “To Dots ” operation, this paper proposes a network stochastic combat model which shows the behavior of belligerent behavior and collaboration behavior experimentally and tests the dynamic network effect of system operation: (1) Lanchester square law is the most effective (2) The operational effectiveness of the network system is related to both the effective force generation factors (unit effectiveness and network topology), the target redundancy, and the decrease with the progress of combat; (3) Scale-less networks are more efficient than random networks “Effective, robust but fragile.”