赤字在当代的资本主义世界,是—个普遍存在而不可摆脱的经济顽症。在社会主义国家里,由于特殊情况或计划工作的失误等原因也可能出现赤字。我们国家也曾发生了财政赤字,但与资本主义制度下的赤字预算和通货膨胀是有本质区别的。由于我国出现了财政赤字,随之而来的就产生了一个问题,我们国家的财政赤字是怎么形成的?有没有危害,应不应该消灭,能不能消灭和怎样消灭,目前在我国经济理论界和实际部门还有不同的认识。为了端正财政经济工作的指导思想,认真贯彻调整的方针,消灭财政赤字,争取财政收支平衡,稳定 The deficit in the contemporary capitalist world is a chronic economic problem that can not be separated. In socialist countries, deficits may also occur due to special circumstances or planned mistakes. There have also been fiscal deficits in our country, but they are essentially different from the budget deficits and inflation under the capitalist system. As a result of the fiscal deficits in our country, the ensuing arises a question as to how our country’s fiscal deficits are formed, whether it is harmful, whether it should be eliminated, whether it can be eliminated or how it should be eradicated. At present, in our economic theory circles, There are different understandings with the actual department. In order to correct the guiding ideology of financial and economic work, conscientiously implement the principle of adjustment, eliminate the fiscal deficit and strive for a balanced and stable fiscal revenue and expenditure