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目的研究医院妇科住院患者医院感染的特点和危险因素,制定预防控制感染的对策。方法通过回顾性调查和资料分析方法,对该医院2012年度所有住院患者的医院感染病例资料进行了系统调查和分析研究。结果该医院妇科全年共有住院患者1 297例,发生医院感染32例,感染率为2.46%。感染部位以呼吸道感染为主,构成比为53.13%。病人感染病原菌以大肠埃希菌、铜绿假单胞菌和金黄色葡萄球菌居前3位。结论该医院妇科住院患者医院感染以呼吸道为主,感染病原菌主要是革兰阴性杆菌。
Objective To study the characteristics and risk factors of nosocomial infection in hospital gynecological inpatients and to develop strategies to prevent and control infection. Methods A retrospective survey and data analysis methods were used to systematically investigate and analyze the data of nosocomial infections among all hospitalized patients in the hospital in 2012. Results A total of 1 297 inpatients were admitted to the hospital gynecology department in a year. 32 cases of nosocomial infection occurred and the infection rate was 2.46%. Infection site mainly respiratory tract infection, the constituent ratio was 53.13%. Pathogenic bacteria in patients with Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus in the top three. Conclusions The hospital infection of gynecological inpatients mainly respiratory tract, the main pathogen of infection is Gram-negative bacilli.